Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease

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Approximately, 90% of cardiovascular disease may be preventable if established risk factors are ignored. Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease includes adequate physical exercise, decreasing obesity, treating high blood-pressure, feeding and eating a healthy diet, decreasing cholesterol levels and stopping smoking, alcohol, substance-use and addiction.

Medications and exercises are equally balanced and effective. High-level of physical activity leads to reduction in the risk of coronary artery disease by approximately 25%.

How did Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) affect/influence/impact to the people ?

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In 2015, Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) influenced 110 million people which leads to 8.9.million deaths. It makes up 15.6% of all deaths, by making it the most common cause and reason of death World-Wide. The risk of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), for a given age decreased from 1980 to 2010, especially in developed countries. The number of cases of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), also decreased from 1990 to 2010.

In the United States in 2010, approximately 20% of those people over 65 had Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), where currently, it is 7% of those people 45 to 64, and 1.3 % of those people 18 to 45.

These rates were common among men than women of a given a particular age. 

Risk factors of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

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Risk factors of Coronary Artery Disease involves high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high-blood cholesterol, poor diet, depression, stress, anxiety issues, excessive alcohol, substance-use and addiction.

A number of test may help with diagnoses involving : electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others.

Factors to reduction in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), include feeding and eating healthy diet, regularly exercise, maintaining the healthy weight and excluding smoking, alcohol, substance-use and addiction. Medications for diabetes, for high-cholesterol or for high-blood pressure are frequently used. There is a limited evidence for screening, people who are at low risk and having no Signs and Symptoms. 

Treatment involves the same measures as prevention.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

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A common type of Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease is chest pain or discomfort which may result in suffer in shoulder, arm, back, neck or jaw. Sometimes, it can feel frequently like heartburn. Commonly, Signs and Symptoms occur with exercise or emotional and sentimental tension, last less than a few minutes, and enhance with rest. Shortness of breath may also suddenly occur and sometimes, no Signs and Symptoms are present.

In many cases, the initial symptom is heart attack. Other major Signs and Symptoms are heart-beat or abnormal heart-beat.

CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD)

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CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD), also known as CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD); ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE (IHD) or simply HEART DISEASE (HD), which involves in reduction of blood flow to the heart veins and muscles, coz of build-up of plaque in the arteries of the heart. It is the most common type of cardiovascular diseases.

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES INCLUDE :

• STABLE ANGINA

• UNSTABLE ANGINA

• MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

• SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST DEATH

TYPES OF HEART DISEASES

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• CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD)

• HEART ARRHYTHMIAS

• HEART FAILURE

• HEART VALVE DISEASE

• PERICARDIAL DISEASE

• CARDIOMYOPATHY (HEART MUSCLE DISEASE)

• CONGENTIAL HEART DISEASE 

• PULMONARY STENOSIS

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Treatment for COVID-19 (Corona-Virus)

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Subsequently, Vaccination is not a particularly and effective treatment or cure. In other words, Vaccination cannot considered to be a permanent solution for the pandemic COVID-19 (Corona-Virus). One - year into the pandemic, highly effective and beneficial vaccines have been introduced and are starting to slow the causes of SARS-CoV-2; however for those awaiting for vaccination, as well as for the estimated millions of immunocompromised persons who are unlikely to respond robustly to vaccination, treatment remain important. Thus, the lack of progress developing effective and beneficial treatments means that the cornerstone of management of COVID-19 has been supportive care, which includes treatment to relieve signs and symptoms, fluid therapy, oxygen support and prone positioning as required, and meditations or devices to support other adversely influenced vital organs.  

Most of the COVID-19 cases, are mild. In these situations, supportive and healthcare includes treatments and meditation such as paracetamol or NSAID's to relieve signs and symptoms of fever, body-aches, cough, proper intake of fluids, rest and nasal breathing.

"Good personal hygiene and healthy diet are also recommended."

Self-Isolation against COVID-19

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SELF-ISOLATION, can be defined as protecting ourselves by sitting at home. It has been recommended and suggested after observed, judged and diagnosed the symptoms of the pandemic - COVID-19 (Corona-Virus). Health agencies have also issued and suggested the elaborated list for proper and hygienic self-isolation. 

World-Wide's Government have made it mandatory self-quarantine, lock-down and social distancing for the whole population globally. The strongest and highly recommended instructions have been issued to those high-risk cluster. The person who is recently exposed to COVID-19 while traveling from one country to another on airport have been made mandatory and advised for self-quarantine for 14 days at least, coz of there are chances of wide-spread transmission and increasing of COVID-19 infected patients.

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Protection from COVID-19 (Corona-Virus) by HAND-WASHING & HYGIENCE

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Exhaustive and Accurate hand sanitation is necessarily required prior to any appetite habit, sleeping or any other regular intervals of work or after sneeze, cough, shopping and interaction with people.

The WHO (World Health Organization) also indicates and recommends World-Wide that people frequently wash their hands with soap and water at least 20 seconds, especially after bowel movements and when hands seem dirty. There is mandatory the utilization of Sanitizer in the absence of Soap and water.

In fact, CDC recommends utilizing the alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. In areas where hand sanitizer is unavailable carry pocket sanitizer, or the WHO provides two formulation for local production. In these formulations, the antimicrobial activity arises from ethanol or isopropanol. Hydrogen peroxide is utilized to help eliminate bacterial spores in the alcohol; it is "inactive substance for hands antisepsis." Glycerol is added as a humectant.

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Taking hot water steam if feeling symptoms same as COVID-19. If the person touches the rough surfaces, it may be possible to catch or deposit virus by eyes, nose or mouth where it can enter the body and cause or spread the infection.

How does Social-Distancing supported, preserved and sustained by Government in COVID-19 (Corona-Virus) ?

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SOCIAL-DISTANCING, is maintained and involves for inflammation, germs, virus and bacteria control activities deliberately and intentionally to decrease the spread of the COVID-19 (Corona-Virus), by reducing close distance and interaction between people. Social-Distancing also involves quarantines, travel restrictions, closing to schools, cinema-halls, gardens, shopping centers, market. Denying and ban to go at work and flights restrictions also, as per government's rules and regulations. People can follow social-distancing rules by sitting at home, limiting travels, avoiding to go at over-crowded places, by utilizing no-contact greetings, by taking precautions from others by wearing masks, maintaining distance or by sitting at home.

World-Wide's government utilizing the rule & regulations such as lock-down, social-distancing, wearing masks while travelling and outside coz all the regions are adversely influence by the outbreak of pandemic COVID-19 (Corona-Virus).

Outbreak have occurred in minor places globally. In fact, prisoners in United States, because of over-crowding and incapacity to adequate social distancing. In United States, many prisoners were found COVID-19 and was poorly affected due to lungs and heart diseases & poorly quality of Lifestyle.

When and Where COVID-19 (Corona-virus), was first discovered ?

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The epidemic and outburst of Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was originally found in a sea-food market in Wuhan city in Hubei province of China in mid December 2019 and now outspread and extended to 215 countries/states/provinces/cities/small-towns/rural & urban areas of the World-Wide. It was first isolated from three people with pneumonia inter-connected and related to the groups of the acute respiratory illness, spread in Wuhan. All structured characteristics of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus particle found in related Coronaviruses in nature. It's known as ongoing pandemic since 2019.

The thousands of SARS-CoV-2 variants are clustered into either clades or lineages. The WHO (World Health Organization), in discussions with partners, expert networks, national authorities, institutions and researchers, have recognized nomenclature systems for naming and tracking SARS-CoV-2 genetic lineages by GISAID, Nextstrain and Pango.

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The emigration of inhabitants of Wuhan led to additional confirmed cases and was associated with an increased morality rate throughout Hubei province. Human-to-Human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among close contacts were confirmed and spread through virus (small enough not to be seen with naked eyes) not with any bacteria or other micro-organisms.