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Adenomas exceeding 10 mm (0.39 in) in size are defined as macroadenomas, with those smaller than 10 mm (0.39 in) called microadenomas. Most pituitary adenomas are microadenomas and feature an anticipated prevalence of 16.7% (14.4% in autopsy research and 22.5% in radiologic research). A majority of pituitary microadenomas regularly remain undiagnosed, and those which can be identified are frequently located as an incidental locating and are referred to as incidentalomas.
Pituitary macroadenomas are the maximum commonplace motive of hypopituitarism.
While pituitary adenomas are not unusual, affecting about one in 6 of the general population, clinically active pituitary adenomas that require surgical remedy are greater uncommon, affecting about one in 1,000 of the general population.
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